Essay about Children and ADHD Medications - 1305 Words

Children and ADHD Medications What is attention deficit hyper disorder? ADHD is a â€Å"chronic condition that affects pre-school or very young school children (Zivkovic 3822). ADHD symptoms are difficulty sustaining attention, impulsive behavior and hyper activity (3822). There was a research conducted by Cordest hat ADHD prevails in 3 to 5% of preschoolers and is more common in boys than in girls (3822). Children as young as three and four years of age are being diagnosed with ADHD and are being given medications. Parents with children between the ages of two and six should not medicate their children that are diagnosed with ADHD. The types of testing that specialist do for ADHD is â€Å"clinical observation† and that is how they determine†¦show more content†¦There are many different types of medications and each of them have different side effects. There was a study conducted on a couple of ADHD medication that are given to children of ages three and under because it was causing serious cardiovascular side effects such as unexpected cardiac arrest, strokes, and acute myocardial infractions which is the medical term for heart attacks (Cooper149). Another study was conducted on children between the ages of two and eleven years old on another medication that was causing several types of hemorrhages that rush blood out due to a ruptured vessel (149). Another side effect was cerebral oedema which is swelling in the brain that is caused by disproportionate amounts of fluids (150). The United States Food and drug Administration made the companies that produce these medications put a different label that would stand out more in order to warn consumers about the risks that these medications may cause (149). Not only was The FDA able to change the labels here in the US but they managed to do it around the world so other consumers may know the severe side effects (149). Medications for ADHD patients do not improve nor cure the disorder they just control it for about eight hours. The largest treatment research conducted was done for a group of 165 children still in pre-school between the ages of three and five year olds (Costa-Dias S45).The study showed most common side effects were that some ofShow MoreRelated ADHD Medication and Children Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe symptoms of a child diagnosed with ADHD. Though there isn’t a test to determine whether or not a child has ADHD many psychiatrists are quick to incline that the child may have this behavioral disorder even though they could just be acting like children. Not only are psychiatrists too quick to diagnose t hey’re also quick to prescribe medications that have high risks of causing behavioral changes and disruption of the chemical balance within the brain. Children under the age of twelve should neverRead MoreGiving Children ADHD Medication1657 Words   |  7 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder that causes children to have problems with paying attention, trouble with following instructions, have impulsive behaviors and become easily distracted. Medications, such as Adderall and Ritalin, are used to treat the symptoms of this disorder by helping the patient to focus and pay attention while also curbing their impulsive behavior and hyperactivity. Side effects of these medications are, but not limited to, anxiety, addictionRead MoreThe Ethics of Giving Children ADHD Medication1642 Words   |  7 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder that causes children to have problems with paying attention, tro uble with following instructions, have impulsive behaviors and become easily distracted. Medications, such as Adderall and Ritalin, are used to treat the symptoms of this disorder by helping the patient to focus and pay attention while also curbing their impulsive behavior and hyperactivity. Side effects of these medications are, but not limited to, anxiety, addictionRead MoreIs Medication Safe for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children2039 Words   |  9 PagesThe use of drug therapy for children with ADHD has escalated to an alarming degree in this â€Å"pill popping† world. Most parents as well as educators became more demanding for a â€Å"quick fix† for children who have been diagnosed with academic and behavioral problems (ODell Cook, 2004 ). There has been increasing concern about the potential adverse side effects of these medications. Prescriptions and drugs for ADHD come with discussion and directions for use, and the purpose of the dru gs. The sectionRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)1259 Words   |  5 PagesHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly found disorder in children in the United States. Statistics show that the male to female ratio for children with ADHD is eight to one. 4.4 million Children between the ages four to seventeen have diagnosed with ADHD (Cheng Tina L et al.). African American children are at a higher risk for having ADHD. Caucasian children are least likely to have ADHD. 2.5 million children receive medication for ADHD, but African American children are half as likely asRead MoreOver-Diagnosis Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.1273 Words   |  6 PagesDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder among children and adolescents (UCLA). ADHD/ADD usually becomes apparent in children during preschool and early school years. ADHD/ADD affects 3 percent to 5 percent of ap proximately two million American children (Frequently). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a disability in which children consistently show one or moreRead MoreAdhd : A Better Safe Than Sorry874 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"better safe than sorry† mentality leads to over diagnosis in adolescent ADHD furthermore causing the concern of overprescribing of medication as treatment and â€Å"overly managing† the disorder. Approximately 4.6 million children between age 6 and 17 received a diagnosis of ADHD, and over half of them (59%) were given medication (Parens and Johnston, 2009). Some of the usual prescribed medicines to those with ADHD is that of Ritalin and Adderall – drugs that are classified in the same category asRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1723 Words   |  7 Pages Though the disease of ADHD affects every child differently, doctors utilize the same guidelines for each child in determining if the symptoms results in ADHD. According to Alan Schwarz, the rising number of diagnoses makes ADHD the second most prevalent disease in children besides asthma. Over the past twenty years, the number of children diagnosed with ADHD has risen to 3.5 million compared to 600,000 in 1990 (Schwarz A1). The families affected by ADHD rely heavily on their physicians to accuratelyRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"ADHD is a neurological difference that affects learning and language, and every aspect of life† (Hardman). It has been argued that ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) is not a real disease, but it has been confirmed by neurological testing that ADHD is a real disease. It has been found that ADHD symptoms are caused by a child having less brain activity in their frontal lobes; this part of the brain controls the impulse control which will make it harder for the child to sit still. ThereRead MoreAdha1079 Words   |  5 Pagesthat can affect children and adults. ADHD in children can cause trouble with focus, patience, and over activity. ADHD is the most common childhood disorder and usually appear early in life often between the ages of 3 and 6. Children that are diagnosed with ADHD usually have problems at home, school and in their social life. ADHD symptoms fall into three categories: inattentive, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The American Academy of Pediatrics has guidelines to help diagnose ADHD. The child’s pediatrician

Taking a Look at Political Culture - 1395 Words

Political culture has been a popular concept over the years, and has consisted of assumptions about political societies around the world. It is expressed as a system of shared beliefs and values which defines the situation in which political actions take place by ‘forming a particular pattern of orientation’ (Elkins. D and Simeon, R. 1979). It provides meaning and structure to the political sphere and is also a reflection of government practices which incorporates elements of history that predate the current regime. Governments tend to shape the political culture and general public opinion through public events and social services; predominantly education. Political cultures vary from place to place and can vary within states. Political participation establishes a link between societies and the elites. One of the key assumptions is that specific political regimes correspond with political culture. Further examination is needed in order to understand how these differing p olitical cultures in specific countries are continuously changing over time and how this influences certain ways individuals participate in politics in everyday life. It is said that the ideal democratic culture is one that is dominated by an expressive citizen. In this culture citizens participate in what is known as ‘elite challenging’ political activities. This is supposed to prove healthy for democracy because constant pressure from citizens forces decision makers to be more accountable. The valuesShow MoreRelatedA Look At African American Political Policies and Social Status824 Words   |  4 PagesWhen looking at African American political policies and social status both in their native country and in America, it is important to see where their practices came from. First, when looking at the rich history of Africa, it is necessary to examine the African values. In Africa, their value system consisted of, â€Å"affiliation, collectivity, sharing, obedience to authority, spirituality, acceptance to fate and past time† (Pinderhughes, 1982, p.91). This is the framework the African people knew beforeRead MoreThe Core Of Futur e Actions Toward Social Change1730 Words   |  7 Pageschange today. By taking a critical look at history, I am to discuss the potential for change today, centered around recognized social representation in the community as avenues of social mobility. Change shall be best achieved in the streets, powered by strong themes of cultural identity that defines an authentic identity for Aboriginal peoples in Australia- I will further suggest the potential of creative affairs to foster identity and erode racist actions of the future. Taking a look at the historyRead MoreMy Assumptions About China And Chinese Culture1069 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Doing business in China may require more patience and understanding the culture before adventuring in taking a foreign assignment. There are several factors that need to be looked at before taking the assignment, knowledge, skills, and culture understanding, knowing how to negotiate and knowing when to except the idea. There are traditions and customs that China has that have to be known before anyone conducting business in China needs to know. China is based on an old system ofRead MoreWelfare Fraud : A Black Woman1289 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyzed by two competing explanations: Oscar Lewis’s theory of the culture of poverty and the social construction of race, also known as racial formation. Oscar Lewis (1959) in his book, Five Families: Mexican Case Studies in the Culture of Poverty, discusses the culture of poverty by accepting poverty by adopting set of values, behaviors, and ideas to deal with poverty. This ends up perpetuating poverty because this culture is passed on to generations. Welfare programs target low-incomes groupsRead MoreOnline Higher Education s Individualist Fallacy Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pageshave to wait for their professor. The response time for their email to be read and returned will not be there when it’s fresh in the student’s mind. If one is planning on going to college as a working adult, he or she should consider the value of taking the time and attend classes on campus. In the article titled â€Å"Online Higher Education’s Individualist Fallacy† written by Johann N. Neem was about the â€Å"Individualist Fallacy† which is ecological studies and instrumental variables. Some boostersRead MoreHarley Davidson Essay658 Words   |  3 Pagesallows the international partner to still be seen as an insider. And decreases the start up cost to the international partner A disadvantage of a Joint Venture is that due to the cultural differences management conflicts may arise due to different cultures having different management styles. And Another disadvantage is due to profits being shared the resident partner can become a competitor. Foreign Subsidiaries is a local operation completely owned by a foreign firm . An advantage of the subsidiaryRead MoreGender Inequalities And Gender Inequality922 Words   |  4 Pagesinequality in schools and what has been done to address this situation. What is gender equality? Gender inequality refers to disproportionate dealing or assessments of individuals based on their gender. Schools, culture, and society are affected by gender inequality. Therefore, one must look at these entities to find the cause and perhaps the solution to a growing problem. Researchers (Legewie 2012) have accused schools of perpetuating gender inequalities. Moreover, schools have affected genderRead MoreThe World A Global Village1644 Words   |  7 Pagesstatic. There exist numerous changes that take place on an everyday basis, which affect organizations, relationships, culture and other dynamics of human nature. In fact, different changes have different effects on people, but the fact remains that society is a changing structure. Historians and sociologists have attempted to account for the changes that have taken place and are still taking place at rapid rates (Duranti, 45). The lack of a fixed process in society has forced anthropologists to study humansRead MoreColonization Or Imperialism Is Done By Treaties Or Agreements?1652 Words   |  7 Pagesresources and even the people in order to achieve their own political agenda. Today the concept has changed, colonization or imperialism is done by treaties or agreements, they are acts in which governments negotiate with a less powerful country, they lead them to b elieve that their colonization will be for the better of their country when in reality they have their own political agenda, so maybe the purpose is the same but they are taking over in a different way. Back in the 1400s land were takenRead More Aboriginal Cultures983 Words   |  4 Pagesunaffected cultures that remain in our world today. Their historical culture and territory, in the past, was unaffected by the constantly evolving world. Until recently, their historic society has remained sacred, yet today they are undergoing a colossal fight. The Australian government and uranium mining industries are attempting to build new mine fields, bullying Aborigine tribes and their leaders into ultimately selling their land for future nuclear waste dump sites. Their culture should be

To What Extent Has the World Trade Organisation Helped Free Essays

The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995 after the Uruguayan Round. It embodies the international organization which deals with a wider range of aspects related to the international trade. The WTO controls the international trading system. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Has the World Trade Organisation Helped? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It represents an evolved instrument of negotiation in comparison with the preceding General Agreements on Trade on Tariff and Trade (GATT). Hoekman, B. M. Kostecki, M. M. (2009) WTO includes many important improvements on economic issues, disciplines and commitments of the international negotiation in addition it shape the current Multilateral Trading System (MTS). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2008) Reports have shown that WTO was creating a favorable condition for business in Peru during the last 10 years. WTO (2007) since the beginning as member of WTO Peruvian governments have express their interest to continue doing necessary improvement in its legislation in order to achieve a completely integration to the global market as well as liberation of trade, WTO (2007) actively participation in negotiations and integration agreements is evidence of that. For instance Peru has bilateral agreements in force with: Unites States of America, Chile, Mexico, Canada, Singapore, China, South Korea, Thailand, Japan, Panama, Andean community (CAN), Asia pacific Cooperation Forum (APEC) Latin America Integration association (LAIA), MERCOSUR, agreements signed with : Venezuela, Costa Rica, Guatemala, European Union, and Agreements in negotiation: El Salvador, Honduras, Doha program, Pacific alliance. WTO. org (2012 Foreign capitals entering to the local market in Peru are steadily increasing as result of trade negotiations also it has made possible to some local industries access to the international market. However Peru still depends on commodities exportation, for example traditional products that are mainly agricultural and minerals such as Cooper, gold, oil and fish meal represent the 75. 7% and nontraditional products such as textiles and agro industrials products represents 23. 92 %. INEI (2012) in my view this may bring negative consequences to the local economy if Peru remain exporting non value added goods. Since 1995 Peru is a member of the WTO, WTO. org (2012). Agreements were incorporated to the Peruvian legislation 1996 however due to internal political troubles It was not possible to see the real impact of these agreements until 2002. At that time deep concern in the government in turn made to undertake political reforms in order to promote a major participation of the country into the WTO. During the period from 2000 to 2002 Peru experienced grow of the domestic products (GDP) of 4. 6 %, a slightly increment from 2002 and 2006 of 5. 8 % however after coming into effect important bilateral and regional agreements the GDP grew 7. 8 % in 2010. MICETUR (2012) WTO plays the role of international intermediary between developing and developed economies bringing apparently favorable condition to less developing world when facing negotiation for instance in the DOHA round of November of 2012 emerged the initiative to help developing countries by launching the Doha program which aim to find solutions to important issues affecting developing countries such as obstacle to access to international market of agricultural products, development of the agriculture industry by technical assistance, enhance the capacity, dispute settlement and industrial tariffs as well as services. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2008) To conclude WTO propose the legal framework to create better conditions especially during commercial negotiations to achieve the development however Countries requires improve its capacities in order to be competitive and capable to avail this benefits. How to cite To What Extent Has the World Trade Organisation Helped?, Essay examples

Planning and Environmental Regulation NSW Planning

Question: What are Environmental Planning Instruments and why do I need to know about them? Answer: NSW planning is a house development planning that help the residents in Sydney improve their lives. Over the past few years NSW planning system has experienced significant changes and these are the main reasons you need to understand about NSW in relation to it environments planning techniques. According to (Arnold, 2007), the term Environmental planning instruments refer rules that legally bind the Local and the State Governments. It entails The Local Environmental Planning and the State Environmental Planning. The EPI performs the duty of is do declare the kind of development allowed in a specific area (Judicial Decisions, 2014, p. 14). I understand that my development will be assessed according to certain criteria laid out in the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act. In what section of the Act do I find those criteria and can you explain to me how they are applied? If I don't meet one of the criteria, will my applicationautomatically be rejected? The environmental plan is meant to align and assess whether various projects meets the criteria before development begins. They have a mandate to stop or authorize the development of a project. The professional have the authority to declare some projects either null or fit to be commenced. It has the power to declare some projects to be scrutinized to check whether they meet the environmental standards and the assessment of the impact of the project to the environment. Also, the environmental plan is responsible to allocate land for public utilities and development. Such utility may include educational institutions and health centers. This can only be done under the instruction of the minister in charge of planning. The Minister is responsible to give a mandate about the starting of particular projects. The Planning Minister uses the standard instruments to determine the scope of EPL. Standard instruments are just the guidelines that depict what the EPL should contain. Also, they dec lare a given provision whether it is mandatory or optional (Arnold, 2007). The EP A Act set out the laws that govern planning in NSW. Part4 and 5 are the main parts that relate to project approval and development assessment. They parts include; Development Assessment and Environmental Assessment respectively. The Planning Minister is in charge of the Act. I've heard that my DA might not need to be assessed by council because it might be exempt or complying. What do these terms mean and how do I know whether my development is exempt or complying? Exempt development refers to minor projects that do not require any consent before they are established. That is, the projects under this division have no or minimal impact to the surrounding environment and must comply with the set rules under the exempt division. On the other, hand, complying development are those mega projects which require the development certificate before they commence and the certificate can be obtained from the city planners. A person can know the development is an exempt depending on the scope and the environmental impact it would bring in case the project is launched. Also, for an exempt you are not required to obtain the consent. All these included with other factors determine the nature of development. Contrary to this, a complying development is defined by its capacity and the degree of impact it will impart to the environment. The procedure for a complying development is a bit stringent because you are required to obtain a certificate of development from the urban planner experts. It`s true that your DA might not be assessed because any construction must get an approval for development and the other to authenticate the building of the structure. However, some houses and projects may commence without seeking an application for development approval if they meet a particular criteria. In rare cases, some exempt projects that do not have development approval they require a building approval from the Municipal service Directorate. According to (Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 2013), small projects like; establishing a small business, building of fences, demolishing structures, excavating swimming pools, building shade structures, driveways, and garage shades among other small minor developments are exempts. I've heard mention of Greater Sydney Commission. What is it and will it be involved in assessing my development application? The Greater Sydney commission plans and co-ordinate the best practices of using land, infrastructure, and transport by putting into action some activities which are of benefit to the people of Sydney (Arnold, 2007). Therefore, the commission is expected o incorporate the ideas of the local council and to improve the livelihood of the people of Sydney. The commission does this by closely monitoring projects to ensure the projects are done to the required standard. The Minister for Planning, Housing and Special Minister of State Anthony Roberts released the Development Assessment Best Practice Guide on 21 March 2017 (Von Borgstede, Lundqvist,2006). By 2036, NSW will need to provide homes for another 2.1 million residents with local councils playing a vital role in delivering the required housing. Why does my development need to be assessed by Council at all? It's my private property: shouldn't I be able to do anything I want with my own land? The development assessment process is imminent part of the housing supply chain and impacts how efficiently new housing is delivered. The guide draws on successful practices used by councils that assist in the timely determination of development applications. It was developed in close collaboration with a number of high growth local councils and draws on leading practice processes and procedures. The guide outlines processes and procedures that are being used in some council already to improve development application (DA) approval times. It focuses on high-level customer service before development application lodgments to create a more efficient assessment process References Arnold,T. (2007). Planning for Environmental Justice.Planning Environmental Law,59(3), 3-12. doi:10.1080/15480755.2007.10394433 Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning. (2013).Journal of Environmental Policy Planning,15(1), 1-2. doi:10.1080/1523908x.2013.774525 Judicial Decisions. (2014).Planning Environmental Law,66(8), 12-24. doi:10.1080/15480755.2014.949107 Von Borgstede,C., Lundqvist,L.J. (2006). Organizational Culture, Professional Role Conceptions and Local Swedish Decision-makers' Views on Climate Policy Instruments.Journal of Environmental Policy Planning,8(4), 279-292. doi:10.1080/15239080601084711